Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is an efficient surgical intervention for removing large kidney stones. However, it is a challenging procedure that requires years of training to perform. To meet ...

There is great interest in evaluating the link between hypercalcemia and prognosis in ccRCC by researching the genes that influence calcium levels. No residual malignancy was found in 98% of patients ...

There is not enough evidence about how well this procedure works or how safe it is in the long term. So it can only be done with special arrangements. This means you will have regular appointments ...

Kidney or renal biopsy or puncture procedure concept photo. Getty Images Diabetes is a possible risk factor for major bleeding complications after percutaneous renal biopsy, according to investigators ...

Current evidence on the efficacy and safety of percutaneous cryotherapy for renal cancer is adequate to support the use of this procedure provided that normal arrangements are in place for clinical ...

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is an efficient, minimally-invasive, gold standard procedure used for removing large kidney stones. Creating an access from the skin on the back to the ...